Richard Ramirez And The Night Stalker

Richard Ramirez And The shadow StalkerIn June of 1984, Richard Ramirez began his wicked career as The Night Stalker. His reign of terror, though ending just the following year, tormented the people of Los Angeles. Ramirez is a self-proclaimed Satanist and thief, hardly stealing cars and breaking into homes were not even closely to the worst of his disgusts. Ramirezs friendship with his cousin-german, microphone, may have been the most important relationship in his life, in that not only did he teach Richard that having fun consists of riding around, smoking marijuana, and listening to heavy-metal music, but also that drugs, violence, and sex all go totakeher.Richard Ramirez was born in El Paso, Texas on February 29, 1960 (Richard Ramirez The Night Stalker, n.d.). His father, Julian Ramirez, was a Mexican immigrant who worked for Santa Fe Railroad. His mformer(a), Mercedes Ramirez, worked at a Tony Lama boot factory mixing chemicals for the boot leather (Richard Ramirez The Nigh t Stalker, n.d.). Fortunecity.com states, Life was not easy in the Ramirez family, but they all worked hard to make ends meet. Julian and Mercedes loved their children and provided for them to the best of their ability. The boys, who rebellious natured and hot-tempered like their father, could have benefited from more supervision, but Julian had to travel to demean track for the railroad and was away from home frequently, (Richard Ramirez The Night Stalker, n.d., p. 2). Richard and his four brothers and sisters all experienced medical problems when they were young. Some of the difficulties are believed to be a dissolvent of the thermonuclear bomb tests the U.S. Government was conducting in New Mexico in the 1950s. The fallout from these bombs was carried by wind over into El Paso, Texas (Grise, 2000, p. 1 2). Also, the fumes Mercedes inhaled while working at the boot factory may have contributed to Richards health problems. He was diagnosed with epilepsy in the fifth grade. Some fourth dimensions he would have grand mal seizures and other times he would just stare off into space as he experienced petite mal seizures, (Richard Ramirez The Night Stalker, n.d.).Although Richard had four older siblings, he worn-out(a) most of his time with his cousin, Michael. microphone was a Vietnam veteran and returned from war with not only tales of rape and murder, but also detailed polaroids as proof (Richard Ramirez The Night Stalker, n.d.). Richard admits that he was oddly sexually aroused by the photographs of the rape/murder victim that Michael showed him, (Grise, 2000, p.2). This highly successful killer and sadist took Richard under his wing and taught him how to kill and fight, (Richard Ramirez The Night Stalker, n.d. p.2). Richard and Mike spent a great deal of time to guideher, riding around, smoking pot, and talking intimately the war. In an interview Phillip Carlo conducted with Ramirez after he had been incarcerated almost nine years, Ramirez talked about the time he spent with his cousin. He said Mike had a shoebox filled with polaroids in his closet of women and girls he had rape and killed in the jungle. He told Carlo that Mike had torn off their clothes and tied them to a tree. He raped them in front of each other and consequently killed them. He had pictures of them with their divisions cut off. When Carlo asked if Mike had told him all of this, Richard replied, Yeah, told me all about it exactly what he did. We used to go for joy rides all around El Paso, smoke pot, listen to the radio, and he would promulgate me what he did with the women, (Carlo, n.d., p. 9). Ramirez goes on to say that these show-and-tell sessions heavily influenced him and that he thought about it a lot. When asked if it influenced him sexually, he responded, Fuck yeah, of course, sexually. It was all about sex, (Carlo, n.d., p. 9). In this same interview, he also says Mike taught him about how to use a knife and how to cut peoples throats. He taught h im how to wear all black and avoid reflecting light when breaking into peoples houses. Eventually, Mikes married woman got tired of her husband only wanting to spend time with Richard and glorify his sexual conquests and murders in Vietnam. This caused fights. One day, in the midst of one of these fights, Mike ginger nut his wife, Jessie, in the face and killed her. Mikes twain boys, get on withs three and six, and Richard were only a few feet away and witnessed it all. Richard admitted this had a strange effect on him. He told Carlo, I mean, to exit something like that the line between life and death right there in front of me. Intense. When she went down I saw it all in decrease motion, (Carlo, n.d., p. 8).When Richard turned 18, he went to Los Angeles to stay with his brother, Ruben. Ruben was addicted to heroin and also a burglar. Fortunecity.com reports, There was only one objective this instant stealing money to get high, (Richard Ramirez The Night Stalker, n.d., p. 2) . Richard became addicted to cocain and started stealing cars also. He would drive around in the stolen cars looking for homes to rob. When Phillip Carlo asked Ramirez about his thoughts concerning cocaine, Richard said, I think cocaine is addictive and unhealthful to the body Sure, its harmful, but the sense of pleasure it gives is very profound There is nothing to me anyway, that comes near it, (Carlo, n.d., p. 5). Along with this cocaine addiction and his pride in congruous such a successful burglar, now came the Satanism. Being raised a Christian Ramirez knew his thoughts and actions did not please God. He believed Satan would be proud of his sadistic sexual desires. When his older sister came to visit him in Los Angeles, she asked why he had chosen to worship Satan. Ramirez responded, Because Satan represents what I feel. Im not like other people. Im different Ive got a trade. Im a thief, Ruthie, and a good one Im not going to any jail Im protected, (Richard Ramirez, The N ight Stalker, n.d., p. 4).On June 28, 1984, his burglaries turned into something far more evil, (Montaldo, n.d., p. 1). after breaking in the home of 79 year old Jennie Vincow and finding nothing valuable to steal, Ramirez became enraged. He needed money to buy more cocaine and a prostitute. He took his anger out on the sleeping woman by stabbing her repeatedly and cutting her throat. After this murder, Ramirez did not strike once more for eight months. In February of 1985 he abducted two girls in separate incidents, (Richard Ramirez Night Stalker, n.d., p. 1). He raped both of these girls then dumped them out. On March 17, 1985, Ramirez jumped 22-year-old Angela Barrio outside her condo. He shot her, kicked her out of the way, and headed into her condo. Inside, was roommate, Dayle Okazaki, age 34, who Ramirez immediately shot and killed. Barrio remained alive out of pure luck. The bullet had ricocheted off the keys she held in her hands, as she lifted them to protect herself, (Mon taldo, n.d., p. 1). match to allserialkillers.com Not long after, he pulled Tsai-Lian Yu from her car and shot her several times. She was still alive when the police got to her but died later. A few days later, he abducted and raped an eight year old girl. Then on March 27, 1985, Ramirez murdered Vincent and Maxine Zazzara. He not only shot both of them, but also stabbed Maxine and form out her eyes. On April 14, Ramirez broke into the Doi house, shooting and killing William Doi and induceing his wife Lillie. Richards crime spree continued. In May, he beat 84-year-old Mabel gong and 81-year-old Florence Lang and scratched satanic symbols over them. They were not found until two days later, and Bell later died. He cut Patty Higgins throat in June and, only two miles away, did the same thing to Mary Cannon in July. About a week later, Ramirez beat a 61-year-old to death in her home. On July 20, Ramirez killed Chainaroung Khovanath. Next, he beat and raped his wife. Not content wit h that he took their eight-year-old son into the next room with a bottle of baby oil. Mrs. Khovanath was forced to listen as Ramirez raped him, then he stole about $30,000 in cash and jewelry, (Richard Ramirez Night Stalker, n.d., p. 1). Max and Leta Kneiding were shot and killed in their home. In August, he attacked Christopher and Virginia Peterson, but did not kill them. A few days later, he killed Elyas Abowath and savagely beat his wife, Sakina. On August 17, Richard committed his only murder outside of Los Angeles. He shot and killed Peter go in San Francisco and although beaten and shot, Peters wife, Barbara, survived her attack. Her description of the attacker matched the description of other survivors. The murderer was named The Night Stalker by the media. A week later, Ramirez shot William Carns in the head three times and raped his fiance, Inez Erickson. In the end, Ramirezs fingerprint was taken off an abandoned stolen car identified by Inez Erickson, and his picture w as on the front rascal of the paper. He was spotted by a customer in a local liquor store, and chased and beaten by local thugs (Richard Ramirez Night Stalker, n.d., p. 1) Richard was arrested for 13 murders, five attempted murders, six rapes, three lewd acts on children, two kidnappings, three acts of forced oral copulation, four counts of sodomy, five robberies, and 14 burglaries. At his trial, Richard grave a pentagon on his left palm and showed it to photographers. He also made devils horns with his fingers (Schechter and Everitt, 1996, p. 249). He was convicted on 46 of these counts at 220 p.m. on family line 20th, 1989, in a Los Angeles county courtroom in California. He was subsequently given a death sentence on October 3rd of that same year, (Grise, n.d., p. 1). He is now on death row at San Quentin State Penitentiary, where he has even gotten marriedAccording to Schmalleger (2009), Social learning theory says that all behaviour is lettered in much the same way and that crime, like other forms of behaviour is also learned, (p. 300). Richard learned a lot from his cousin, Mike. According to this theory, Richard learned from an early age that sex, drugs, and violence go together and create intense pleasure. Differential identification theory is an extension of social learning theory and is defined as, An explanation for crime and deviance that holds that people pursue criminal behaviour to the extent that they identify themselves with real or imaginary people from whose perspective their criminal or deviate behaviour seems acceptable, (Schmalleger, 2009, p.302). Daniel Glaser said that through this process, people develop a personal identification with criminals. Richard Ramirez definitely developed a relationship with his cousin, Mike. He taught Richard how to perfect his burglaries, and Richards killings emulated the photographs shown to him by Mike of his rapes and murders in Vietnam. He learned a great deal from Mike and then later turned to Sa tanism as a result of his evil thoughts and desires. Richards crimes began as instrumental crimes in that they were goal-oriented. He broke into homes to steal because he needed money to buy hotel rooms, drugs, and prostitutes. He then began raping and murdering with no other motive than he simply enjoyed these acts.What caused Richard Ramirez, a.k.a. The Night Stalker, to torture, rape, and murder men, women, girls, and boys in 1984 and 1985? I think it is a combination of learned aggression from his father, drug addiction, the positive associations his cousin taught him between violence and sex, and his personal thoughts about Satan. Whether or not his actions were influenced by any biological forces, we pass on never know. But, the impact his cousin had on his criminal career cannot b denied. Would Ramirez still have committed all those crimes had Mike not invested so much time in boasting of his sexual conquests and killings to Richard? We will also never know. What we do know is The Night Stalkers crimes cannot be forgotten, and if his appeals are denied, Richard Ramirez will be put to death. Then he just might get his wish To obtain the most honorable place at Satans table.

The Elevator And Escalator Industry In Sri Lanka Economics Essay

The elevation And Escalator Industry In Sri Lanka Economics judgeI am employed at ETA MELCO ENGINEERING (PTE) LTD for the past i year and Im currently working as the Human Resource Executive. My come with is a fully owned subsidiary of ETE MELCO face lifting Co. L.L.C. and has its head office in Dubai, U.A.E. which belongs to the ETA STAR GROUP OF COMPANIES. We represent Mitsubishi Elevators and Escalators in Sri Lanka and our activities cover the foodstuffing, supply, inst on the wholeation and maintenance of all types of Mitsubishi Elevators, Escalators, Moving Walks and Vertical pane equipment. Mitsubishi Escalators and Elevators has earned a reputation as genius of the most advanced Elevator and Escalator manufactures in the world, offering firsts in technology.Let analyze in detail the Elevator and Escalator Industry in Sri Lanka and the commercialize my play along belongs in relation to the economic context.About the conclave CompanyETA STAR Group was established in the early 1973 and is involved with expertise ranging from Civil Construction to Electro Mechanical, Facilities Management and Elevator Engineering. Today the ETA STAR assemblage involves in activities that cover 16 broad application verticals. Namely Construction and Engineering, Trading, Shipping, Manufacturing and Assembly, Facilities Management, Auto Mobile, Real Estate, Retail, Services, Travel and Leisure, Health Cargon, Aviation, Learning and Education, Insurance, Hospitality, Oil and Natural Gas. The assemblage has a network of 140 entities and offices in 22 countries. As a group we leave behind employment to over 72000 people. All group companies argon head through the group fraternitys vision, Quality is our single-minded pursuit in the application of new technologies. In our wide ranging diversity, we innovate continuously as we strive to provide complete satisfaction to our customers and shareholders. We have emerged as one of the largest corporate houses during the last 37 age of operations achieving excellence.A look at the IndustryThe Elevator and Escalator exertion in Sri Lanka is highly depended on the construction industry. The construction industry in Sri Lanka comprises of building, highway, bridge, water supply and drainage, irrigation and land drainage, dredging and reclamation and other constructions. concord to the one-year survey carried out by construction industries, the bestow regard as of estimated work done by all types of construction activities in Sri Lanka was Rs. 56,496 million in 2007. The building construction sector was the highest contributor to the total value of work done contributing 64.1%. This contribution to the building construction sector was made by the private and public sector. The second largest contributor to the total value of work done in the construction industry was the highway construction amounting to 25.2% of the total value of work done. The highest value of work done was reported from Co lombo district amounting to 37.2% of the total output. Hambanthota and Kaluthara Districts contributed 11.3% and 6.2% accordingly. Jafna District reported the lowest value of work done amounting to 0.3% of the total output.A detail breakup constriction industry for the year 2007 is as followsSource Annual Survey of Construction Industries 2008To evaluate on the industry of Elevator and Escalator lets analyze the detail break up of the building construction industry.Source Annual Survey of Construction Industries 2008Elevators and Escalators are mainly utilise in Sri Lanka for high and medium rise buildings that has being developed for residential apartments, hotels, shopping complexes and hospital buildings. The demand for elevator is establish on the infra structure training in the above mentioned areas.Based on the interview I had with the Sales Manager he told me that the demand for elevators and escalators have being 238, 243, 219 and 171 for the years 2006, 2007, 2008 and 200 9 respectively. This clearly helps us to down the stairsstand the sudden drop in the demand for elevators was due to the economic crisis that affected the constriction industry in our country in the mid 2008 and 2009. The estimated annual demand for elevators for the year 2010 is predicted to be 260 units.However the rapid development in the northern and southern province in the country after the 30 years of civil was is contributing favorably to the elevator and escalator market in Sri Lanka as many infra structure development programmes are presently victorious place. Many of these projects are government owned. Population growth on the other hand too contributes immensely to the building construction industries. Due to scare resources such as land developers are compelled to put up high rise apartment buildings and complexes. Today even in the rural sector there are plans to up such building. Tourist industry too positively contributes to the elevator and escalator market as w e need to develop many hotels and hotel apartments to keep up to the demand. Sri Lanka tourist board is presently stressing on areas such as Trincomalee and Puthalam in order to promote Dolphin, Wale watching and Surfing. Also areas such as Hambanthota, Jaffna, Baticalo are given preference. The Health care sector too in Sri Lanka gives high priority to the elevators and this is seeing as a sector that has been having a ceaseless growth over the last decade.Overview of the OrganizationTaking into account the initial succeeder achieved in the U.A.E. market in the early 1980s the ETA MELCO Elevator Co. L.L.C. mountain up branch office in Sri Lanka in the name ETA MELCO ENGINEERING (PTE) LTD and 20 other countries. The Sri Lankan construction industry proved to be during very fountainhead in the early 1980s and this influenced the management to set up operations in Sri Lanka to provide vertical transportation facilities as there was a Brobdingnagian demand for products such as ele vators, escalators and moving walks and other related products for high rising buildings, hotels, hospitals, commercial buildings, residential apartments etc. These products are supplied by Mitsubishi Corporation.Popularly cognise as the Elevator People of Sri Lanka we have grown to be the biggest elevator specialist in the region enjoying a very high market share. We as a company are singularly focus on growth by keeping up with modern technological changes and advances. We have a fully fledge research and development team in Japan that keeps us updated with trends that suites the industry tomorrow.The phrase that crosss our products, Quality in Motion is not just a catchy slogan but a statement of fact. We are driven by the continual evolution of technological improvement. The professionals of our company and through out the worlds make out Quality in Motion everyday. We not only pay emphasis to operational efficiency but in addition safety and comfort. We are embodied by our mantra Number one for Quality to ensure we exceed out customer requirements.The policies of Mitsubishi Electric has made all these possible plot of land fostering the values indispensable to harmonize our products and activities with the environment and local communities.These will vary based on customers requirement for capacity, speed, purpose, material body of persons, number of stops (floors) etc. Refer appendix for more than details on our product range. trade ShareThe industry miteer in the Sri Lankan Elevator market is ETA MELCO ENGINEERING (PTE) LTD the agent for Mitsubishi Elevators in the country. We import Mitsubishi Elevators and Escalators under the HS code 84281010 Lifts and skip hoists. According to the import statistics details obtained from Data One Company our sales team analyzed the market share for the year 2009 based on the number of units ETA MELCO (Mitsubishi) secured as a amassst its competitors. The data is as followsWith reference to the analysis carr ied out it could be said with much certainly that this industry belongs to the Oligopoly ( weakly) Market mental synthesis as it has a relatively small number of large wholes. They sell differentiated products and comprise of significant entry barriers. Thus we have a a couple of(prenominal) key industry players like Otis, Sanyo, Sigma, Dipra, Schindler, Johnson, Kone and Local Fabrications who deal with Elevators and Escalators in Sri Lanka.Hence we export only three types of products Elevators, Escalators and Moving Walks. We are the only local company that exports these products from Mitsubishi we have better access to architects, clients, contractors, government authorities and other developers due to the good name we maintain in safety, comfort, efficiency and superior quality. Nevertheless this industry is highly competitive as all the few players on average have to meet a demand of 175 200 elevators for a year. This leads to cut off competition. We have to keep a breast of the ever changing technological advances and we need to convince our customer base on the modern products and modifications needed to vivacious products from time to time to avoid our products being modernized or serviced by out competitor companies.Taking in to account the over all market in to consideration ETA MELCO has grown from strength to strength enjoying the highest market share in this segment when compared to its competitors. The company has to now focus on promoting vertical transportation products such as Elevators, Escalators and Moving walkers by moving in to the northern and southern geographical areas of the country to remain as the market leader as many developments are taking place.The product alone is a luxury item and today the demand for Home elevators our becoming popular. The company also has it focus in coming up with more customized products to cater to the market. In Sri Lanka alone we have Home Elevators.Market StructuresMy findings indicate that thi s organization belongs to the Oligopoly (Imperfect) market structure since it highlights the pursuance characteristicsMajor industry players amounts to 9 competitors while there are few other mushroom companies that deals with maintenance of elevators and escalators. The mansion is relatively large compared to the overall market and has a substantial degree of market control. In short there are small numbers of large firms.Firms in oligopolistic industries produce either equal or differentiated products. Identical product oligopolies also knows as perfect oligopolies produce tend to process raw materials or intermediate goods that are used as inputs in other industries. Notable examples are petroleum, steel and aluminum. On the other hand elevator and escalator falls into differentiated product oligopolies also knows as imperfect oligopolies focuses on consumer goods (mostly luxury) to satisfy the wide variety of consumer needs and wants.Barriers to entry prevail as the firm atta in and retain market control. Patents, brand names, recognition, resource ownership, start-up cost, decreasing average cost are the most common barriers and the make it extremely difficult or impossible for potential firms to enter the industry.Oligopolistic firms are diverse and they posses several behavioral tendencies. The following behavioral characteristics were highlighted in my findingsInterdependency among firms as it takes in to account relative size and market control. This means that the actions of one firm will depend and make an influence on the actions of another firm. The firm keeps a close eye on the activities of the other firms in the industry. As a result the decisions made by one firm invariably affect others and are invariably affected by others. Thus a firms success will not only depend on its own action but also those of the competitor.A Rigid damage strategy is followed by the firm that helps to keep the expense relatively constant as the firm prefers to co mpete in other ways that does not involve changing the value. This is mainly because if price accrues the competitor will try to match the same and will not take in to consideration the increases in prices as the firms do not stimulate much from price changes.As the firm does not gain much from price competition they tend to follow non-price methods of competition which includes entry barriers, product specialty and advertising, continuous improvement in quality, after sale services, effective distribution, guarantees as the firms objective is to get more buyers and simultaneously increase the market share while holding the line on price.Taking all firms in the industry I wish to emphasize that the firms operate in cooperation through collusion in an oligopoly market. The factories of the companies that manufacture elevator and escalators secretly agree on prices, production and other aspects in the market and behave like they are operating as one firm a monopoly. A formal meth od of collusion is cartel which is found among international produces.Operating in an Oligopoly (imperfect) market brings in two key advantages to the firm. It could be elaborated as followsThe firm tends to be a prime source for innovations that promotes advances in technology and economic growth. This leads to higher living standards. These firms have the want and opportunity for innovation. Interdependent competition results in motive and access to abundant resuorses bring about opportunity.The firm is in a position to enjoy economies of eggshell as it leads to a reduction in the cost of production and prices. The firm can mass produce at a low average cost. Elevators and escalators will be more significantly expensive if they were produced by a large number of small firms that small number of large firms.Graphical Illustration of the Market EquilibriumA kinked demand curve is used to illustrate the short run production activity of an oligopolistic firm. To explain the price r igidity in an oligopolistic firm the kinked demand curve is used. The kink of the demand curve exists at the current quantity (Qpm) and current price (Ppm).This is because competitor firms will not match the increases in price as it will loose its customer base and market share. It is evident that a small increase in price will lead to a relatively large decrease in quantity demanded. Similarly any price decreases will be matched by competitor firms and the firms is unlikely to gain customers or market share. If a firm is to gain a small increase in quantity demanded a large decrease in price needs to take place. (This is not feasible to many firms)ConclusionWith reference to my study on my organization ETA MELCO ENGINEERING (PTE) LTD I could state that we fall into Imperfect Oligopoly Market Structure. Hence I will use the following findings to justify my answerThere are small numbers of large firms (09 major industry players) in the elevator and escalator industry.The company sell s a range of differentiated products to suit customer, client, architect, developers requirements and specifications taking in to account type of building, type of elevator/escalator, number of stops (floors), travel speed, capacity, and usage consequently falling in to imperfect oligopoly without any doubt.Significant barriers to entry prevail due to brand name, recognition, start up cost, decreasing average cost, patent and resource ownership.Interdependency among firms exists.A rigid price structure is followed to keep price relatively constant. As any decrease in price will lead towards the same action from competitor thus affecting the companies customer base and market share. Also any price increases will lead to a reduction in quantity demanded thus affecting the customer base and market share.Due to the above reason the company follows non-price methods of competitions by promoting its brand image and reputation, quality products, customized products, guarantees, cost effec tive after sales services and product differentiation.The firm balances competition among others through cooperation. We can call collusion as a method used in the elevator/escalator industry. Price cartels are experienced in the factories that produce elevator/ escalators.The company is heavily involved in innovations that promote advances in technology and economic growth.The main factory of the company enjoys economies of scale through mass production thus leading to low average cost.Finally giving all reasons, arguments and justification above like to conclude that ETA MELCO ENGINEERIN (PTE) LTD is operating in an Imperfect Oligopolistic Market Structure.

Visual Prostheses and the Retinal Implant Project :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Visual Prostheses and the Retinal implant ProjectVisual percepts are the final product of a rich interplay of stimulus processing that occurs without the intervention of ones consciousness. While this is a fascinating issue to consider, especially as it pertains to the philosophical and practical definitions of ideas care the self, the converse is equally interesting to me. In this modern era of exploding technological ingenuity, the sum of which is a product of the conscious head, increasingly more opportunities exist for the brain to design the input it receives. One method by which this occurs is observable in the treatment of opthalmic pathologies. A development of particular interest to me is the use of visual prosthetic devices in the treatment of some forms of progressive blindness. Research in this area raises numerous conflicts within the realm of bioengineering, but promises, at least, to challenge the boundaries of new microtechnology and instigate further integration of the rapidly expanding fields of electronics and medicine. In 1988, a multidisciplinary research team called the Retinal Implant Project, spanning the knowledge bases of Harvard Medical School, the Massachusetts spirit and Ear Infirmary, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, was formed with the explicit final stage of creating an intraocular retinal prosthetic device to combat the personal effects of certain types of progressive blindness (4). The prostheses are intended to stimulate retinal ganglion cells whose associated photoreceptor cells have fallen victim to degradation by macular degeneration or retinitis pigmentosa, devil currently incurable but widespread conditions (2). Their most recent work has been to orchestrate short-term clinical trials in which blind volunteers receive a working(prenominal) intraocular prosthetic implant and undergo a series of tests to determine the quality of visual percept s experienced over a two- to three-hour period (2). The leaders of the Retinal Implant Project, while enthusiastic about their progress, do not anticipate the realization of a workable prosthetic within the next five years (2). The goal of retinal prosthetic proposed by the collaborators is to bypass degenerate photoreceptors by providing electrical stimulation directly to the underlying ganglion cells (2,3,4,5). The ganglion cell axons compose the optic nerve, which travels from the eye and terminates in various regions of the brain, where the combined input is processed along multiple routes and ultimately results in the experience of sight (4). Ganglion cell excitation will be ended by attaching a two-silicon-microchip system onto the surface of the retina, which will be powered by a specially designed laser mounted on a pair of glasses worn by the patient (4,5).

Conservative Personalities :: essays research papers

Conservative Personalities1.     Conservative     From the introduction, we know that the performance has begun to sufferunder Jacks zeal of leadership. It is mainly due to the personality of Jack.He is a quite conservative person who has a tendency to maintain a state ofaffairs without enceinte or sudden change. Also, his style of leadership is taskand production-oriented. Task-oriented leadership tends to accent taskeffectiveness. So, from the case, we can see that he would turn down thesubordinates* suggestion whenever parvenu ideas come. Jack seems to define role andtell people what, how, when and where to do various tasks only. On the former(a)hand, Jack isnt a relationship-oriented leader as he doesnt emphasize thebuilding of relationships with employees. Accordingly, Jack cant maintain agood relationship with his subordinates. In his mind, he thinks that there isno equality status between the superior and the subordinates. He would highlyrespect the superior order without questioning. Thus, we can see that Jack isvery loyal to Carfax Corporation and works hard to follow the company policiesand procedures and the orders of the managers in a higher place him.     Under such leader, the performance of the financial section has begun tosuffer. Due to his conservative personality, the tendency to face changes isvery low. When sudden changes occur and as the same conviction the upper doesnt giveguidelines immediately, Jack cant handle well under this situation. Then theflexibility and imagination in facing different situations tend to absolutelylow. Because his task-oriented leadership, he always neglects the new ideas andunresponsive to change.     Mostly important, Jack doesnt realize the importance of staffmotivation. Subordinates think that the budget in their section iscomparatively lower than other department. As a result, they feel they areunderpaid and overworked. Ov erwork implies that the shortage of workforce. Andunderpaid mean that the workload is greater than the payment for it. As Jackhas such easygoing" manner, goodly dissatisfaction in the department isresulted and everyone thinks that Jack is just a puppet for management.2.     Team Work     Not only the conservative personalities cause the financial section tosuffer, precisely also he has neglected the importance of team work. Team work meansthat two or more people who interact with an influence to each one other towards acommon interest. Financial section is actually a team work. However, from thecase, we can see that Jack doesnt manage his subordinates to be a team work.Instead, he looks them as labors. He only orders his subordinates what to doand how to do without any subordinates* ideas. Then it just like a factory

Comparing Oedipus and Hamlet :: comparison compare contrast essays

Free Essays - Oedipus vs. Hamlet as Tragic Protagonists Oedipus fits Aristotles definition of the tragic flaw and booster almost flawlessly. Aristotle described the protagonist as someone regarded as extraordinary rather than typical...(1117). Oedipus freed Thebes from the Sphinx by solving her riddle-- something nobody else had been able to do. The priest in the prototypic scene of Act I calls Oedipus ...our greatest power (1121) and describes him as rated first among men. Hamlet is of noble birth but there is nothing else extraordinary approximately him. Unlike Oedipus, he had not saved a kingdom he just happened to be born a prince. In tragedies the protagonists are usually of the grandeur to make their falls seem greater. However, Aristotle said What is finally important is not so much the protagonists social stature as a greatness of character... (1117). Protagonists, as described in our book, must also have a determination to meet some goal or task to make them admirable( 1118). Oedipus rope about to find the killer of King Laius to free Thebes from plagues. Hamlets goal was to avenge the murder of his father. Oedipus immediately began to look for the killer, even when the evidence pointed to himself and ruined his life. Hamlet seems to govern off killing Claudius. He chose not to murder him as he prays is Act III scene iii. In Act III scene i Hamlet says Ill observe his looks Ill tent him to the quick if a do blench, I know my course. The spirit I have seen may be a devil(1315) in time after the ghost tells Hamlet how he was murdered, Hamlet has the players act it out just to be sure. Obviously, there is no hard resolution for him to finish his task. Arthur milling machine has said tragic feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who is ready to lay down his life.

The Raven and The Haunted Palace by Edgar Allan Poe Essay -- poem, symb

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, (The precede 1). The Raven arguably one of the most famous poems by Edgar Allan Poe, is a narrative about a depressed man longing for his lost love. Confronted by a lecture raven, the man slowly loses his sanity. The Haunted castling a ballad by Poe is a brilliant and skillfully crafted metaphor that compares a palace to a homo skull and mind. A palace of opulence slowly turns into a dilapidated ruin. This deterioration is symbolic of insanity and death. In true Poe style, both The Raven and The Haunted Palace are of the gothic/ hidden romanticism genre. These poems highlight sadness, death, and loss. As to be expected, an analysis of the poems reveals differences and parallels. An example of this is Poes use of poetic devices within each poem. Although divers(prenominal) in structure, mise en scene, and symbolism these two poems show striking similarities in tone and theme. The structure and setting of the se poems is quite different. The Raven is a narrative poem consisting of 18 stanzas. Each stanza consists of six lines. Conversely, The Haunted Palace is a ballad consisting of only 6 stanzas and a total of 48 lines. The setting of The Raven takes place in a chamber. We are not sure what type of room the chamber is only that it is dark as the fire is dying and throwing shadows on the floor (The Raven 1-8). The setting of The Haunted Palace takes place in a palace in a valley. At first, the palace is beautiful and peaceful, but it turns to a dark sad ruin. Recall the palace is a metaphor (allegory) for the mind, so the setting also includes the healthy mind growing insane (Meyer, p. 893). While the structure and setting are dissimilar, the same... ...s, and demons. Upon a deeper inspection, I feel the two poems are reflective of Poe himself. Poe was a troubled soul that dealt with these themes during the course of his life. This could be an indication as to wherefore th e dark themes is so prevalent in these poems. Regardless of the reason for the similarities, much like the darkness that surrounded Poes life, the connected correlations of these poems will persist evermore. whole works CitedMeyer, M. (2013). Bedford introduction to literature Reading, thinking, writing. Boston Bedford Bks St Martins.Poe, E. A. The Haunted Palace. Bedford introduction to literature Reading, thinking, writing. 10th ed. Boston Bedford Bks St Martins. 2013. 891-893. Print. Poe, E. A. The Raven. Bedford introduction to literature Reading, thinking, writing. 10th ed. Boston Bedford Bks St Martins. 2013. 789-791. Print.

Fair Teacher Pay Association :: Argumentative Persuasive Education Papers

Fair Teacher Pay AssociationFactThere is a shortfall of qualified graduates of professional teacher preparationprograms entering the teaching profession in the United States.FactMore than 80% of the employing jurisdictions in the United States rush been forced to hire unlicensed, untrained, unprepared teachers because there are notenough licensed graduates of teacher preparation programs to fill the need.FactThe overwhelming response from college students to the promontory of why they wont enter the teaching profession is that teacher pay is too low.FactThe average national salary for a beginning teacher for the 1998-1999 academic year was $25,735 , far less than the salary for other college graduates.Would you want to be a teacher?? Dear Mr. & Mrs. DoeDo you care about the quality of your childrens education? Were sure you do, just like most hard trifleing Americans. Think about it. Our childrens education is their future, and their future is our nations future. This future is de termined by our childrens teachers. A lack of teachers and, more importantly, a lack of GOOD teachers is a big problem in our schools today. We, the members of the Fair Teacher Pay Association (FTPA), believe this injustice must be brought to the attention of all. In addition to intercommunicate the public, we want to do things to change the current system. This letter and informaional packet will briefly inform you of the facts you need to know on this subject. We often hear spate say things such asTeachers work form 9 to 3, less than bankers.Teachers work 9 months, and then get the summers off. Teachers themselves sayTeaching is the only telephone line where you work three times per day. First you teach a full day, then you work at school in the afternoon, and then you take work home to do at night.The average teacher works a minimum of 8 hours and 37 minutes each day. 837 cypher by an average school year of 180 days is 1551 hours a year. That is the minimum required for thei r daily tasks. Teachers also have supplementary tasks that they must go off on an irregular basis. These tasks such as pre and post school year activities, meetings, and continuing education add up to an average minimum of 318 hours per year. This adds up to a grand total of 1869 hours per year Check out these statistics- A teacher works a minimum of 1,869 hours per year to perform his/her